All day long the ambulances were busy in moving them from the boats to the hospitals. It was last Friday that 700 wounded were brought here. “You at a distance cannot image what a place this is at present. On Christmas Eve 1862, Julia Wilbur, a Quaker woman from upstate New York who came to Alexandria as a Freedmen’s aid worker, wrote in a letter to Anna Barnes: In addition to the Division hospitals, some specialized hospitals added an unknown, but relatively small number of beds to the total the city could accommodate. Officially, the branches were considered wards and were numbered off of their main hospital, but had names in popular usage. (The Army of the Potomac, which fought mostly on the East Coast, was organized into three divisions.) Each division had a primary general hospital, with other nearby buildings as its branches. In September 1862, the hospital system was organized by Division. Prepare to care for ten thousand wounded.’” The first telegram received by me from the commanding general read, ‘Send to the front three carloads of ice.
Lee, recalled in 1901 “By rail at first, and afterward by steam boat, they poured in. The quartermaster in charge for a good part of the war, Capt. It soon became clear that many more facilities were needed in Alexandria, Washington, and Georgetown.
The first general hospital organized under the Surgeon General opened in July 1861, in the Old Hallowell School. We know where most of the hospitals were located, based on the maps drawn up by the Quartermaster Corps and newspapers and other contemporary accounts. The purpose-built hospitals were dismantled, and many of the confiscated buildings were torn down or substantially changed. Little evidence remains of these hospitals. Relief workers, volunteers, and worried family members flocked to the hospitals as well.
#UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CIVIL WAR HOSPITAL LOCATION DRIVERS#
Surgeons, nurses, orderlies, cooks, and ambulance drivers also came to Alexandria to tend to the patients. Their main features were long, ventilated barracks (usually made of wood) in which patients could be divided into wards. Elsewhere, hospital complexes extending over city blocks were built based on plans drawn up by the Quartermaster-General in Washington. Lee – all accommodated wounded and diseased patients. A Quaker Meetinghouse, a girls’ seminary, a home belonging to the family of Robert E. By the end of the war, more than 30 military hospitals were located in Alexandria, with 6,500 beds.Ĭhurches, homes, the city’s largest hotel, and other buildings were taken over as medical facilities. Alexandria also became an important center for care of the wounded and sick. They used the town as a base for supplies, troop transfer, and other logistics, as well as to protect Washington, DC. The Union Army occupied Alexandria from the first days of the Civil War to the last.
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